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Nano-Attach Project

Chair: Hope Chik (Motorola Labs)

Objective
The purpose of this research project is to explore and demonstrate adhesion techniques that have the potential of replacing traditional solder or conductive adhesive assembly processes currently employed in electronic manufacturing.


Background
The traditional SMT assembly process relies on mass solder reflow, which introduces a potential product reliability risk with its high thermal excursion.  The risk is particularly high for assemblies with an uneven thermal mass, thermally sensitive components, or critical field reliability requirements.  Lead-free processing exacerbates the issue, with reflow peak temperatures 20°40°C higher than eutectic reflow.  Often post-reflow processing is required to attach sensitive components, increasing process complexity, cost and cycle time.

Advances in nanotechnology have enabled the realization of biomimetic-inspired structures (such as emulating a gecko's foot) that have demonstrated adhesion only with mechanical means, the ability to perform numerous attach-detach operations without performance degradation, and the ability to adhere to virtually any surface type.  Most important is the realization of a room temperature, non-chemical, attachment process that nano-attach technology brings.

The first phase of the Nano-Attach Project led to the identification of electronic assembly applications that would benefit from nano-attach adhesion techniques and the necessary requirements for their adaptation.  Nano-attach technology gaps were identified from the team's technology benchmarking work.  Currently, the team is preparing for the second phase of the project, which will undertake an experimental evaluation of key parameters of available nano-attach materials.


 iNEMI Warm Assembly Proposal, presented to the iNEMI Technical Committee by Marc Chason and Jan Danvir (Motorola), May 18, 2006 (PDF)

Statement of Work, v 1.2 (November 16, 2006)